Planning a trip to the United States for business or tourism? If you are a Nigerian citizen, you might face a new hurdle in your application process. The United States government has introduced a new policy that could require some Nigerian applicants to pay a substantial bond before their visa is approved.
Here is a breakdown of the new B1/B2 travel restrictions and what they mean for your travel plans.
The Headlines: Up to $15,000 in Visa Bonds
Effective January 21, Nigerians applying for B1/B2 visas (Business and Tourism) may be required to post a bond of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000.
This new rule is part of a pilot program by the U.S. Department of State aimed at tightening immigration compliance. Nigeria is one of 38 countries affected by this policy, with African nations making up nearly two-thirds of the list.
How It Works
Not everyone will have to pay this bond. Here is how the process works according to the new guidelines:
- Consular Discretion: The decision to require a bond—and the specific amount ($5k, $10k, or $15k)—lies with the consular officer during your visa interview.
- The Paperwork: If selected, you must submit the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Form I-352.
- Payment: You will need to agree to the bond terms and make the payment through the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s online platform.
Crucial Warning: The State Department has explicitly stated that posting a bond does not guarantee that you will get a visa. Furthermore, you should never pay any fees unless directly instructed to do so by a consular officer, as unauthorized payments will not be refunded.
Entering the U.S.: Designated Airports Only
If you travel on a visa that required a bond, your entry into the United States is restricted to specific airports. You must land at one of the following:
- John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York
- Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)
- Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) in Virginia
Will You Get Your Money Back?
Yes, the bond is refundable, but strictly under specific conditions. You will receive a refund if:
- You Comply: The DHS records your departure from the U.S. on or before your authorized date of stay.
- You Don’t Travel: You decide not to use the visa before it expires.
- Entry Denied: You arrive at a U.S. port of entry and are denied admission.
Why Is This Happening?
The U.S. government has cited high “visa overstay rates” as a primary driver for this policy. Recent data noted a 5.56% overstay rate for B1/B2 visas among Nigerians. Additionally, security concerns regarding activities by radical groups in parts of the country were mentioned as reasons for stricter screening and vetting difficulties.
This development follows closely on the heels of other partial travel restrictions placed on Nigeria and 14 other countries just weeks prior.
The Takeaway
If you have a visa interview coming up after January 21, it is essential to be prepared for this possibility. Ensure your documentation is watertight and be aware that you might need to provide proof of ability to pay the bond if the consular officer deems it necessary.
Stay tuned for more updates as this policy is implemented.
